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	<title>Comments on: Reader Request Week 2008 #9: Polygamy</title>
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	<description>DEVISING A SYSTEM FOR REMEMBERING EVERYTHING</description>
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		<title>By: Matt in Tucson</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22860</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt in Tucson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 16:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22860</guid>
		<description>I think there is a great deal of ignorance when it comes to polygamy.  It has been a common practice for thousands of years.  The current head of Nelson Mandela&#039;s African National Congress is a polygamist.  It has been practiced for over a hundred years in the United States.  There is a great deal of humanity that is not covered in anthropology classes.  People have made polygamy work well - both in the United States and abroad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there is a great deal of ignorance when it comes to polygamy.  It has been a common practice for thousands of years.  The current head of Nelson Mandela&#8217;s African National Congress is a polygamist.  It has been practiced for over a hundred years in the United States.  There is a great deal of humanity that is not covered in anthropology classes.  People have made polygamy work well &#8211; both in the United States and abroad.</p>
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		<title>By: Tripp</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22859</link>
		<dc:creator>Tripp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 16:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22859</guid>
		<description>Jedd@66,

&lt;i&gt;In the US today, if you have 15 kids, your health insurance will cover all of them (possibly with some additional cost to you, I dunno), and nobody says that that’s weird or unusual or that insurance should only cover the first kid.&lt;/i&gt;

Actually I do know and said so in 62, but I know nobody reads my comments (pouts).

In my experience if you have health insurance and want 15 kids covered you are going to pay for each kid.  The corporation I work for covers the basic coverage for the employee only and anything above that (including upgrading to the good coverage for the employee) is paid for by the employee.  Essentially the company kicks in a lump sum and beyond that is up to the worker.  There may still be a few companies that offer &quot;bring the whole family&quot; but I don&#039;t know of them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jedd@66,</p>
<p><i>In the US today, if you have 15 kids, your health insurance will cover all of them (possibly with some additional cost to you, I dunno), and nobody says that that’s weird or unusual or that insurance should only cover the first kid.</i></p>
<p>Actually I do know and said so in 62, but I know nobody reads my comments (pouts).</p>
<p>In my experience if you have health insurance and want 15 kids covered you are going to pay for each kid.  The corporation I work for covers the basic coverage for the employee only and anything above that (including upgrading to the good coverage for the employee) is paid for by the employee.  Essentially the company kicks in a lump sum and beyond that is up to the worker.  There may still be a few companies that offer &#8220;bring the whole family&#8221; but I don&#8217;t know of them.</p>
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		<title>By: A.J. Luxton</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22858</link>
		<dc:creator>A.J. Luxton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 13:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22858</guid>
		<description>Oh, and sorry to double-post, but I do number among my acquaintances a couple of long-term, stable poly marriages with children.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and sorry to double-post, but I do number among my acquaintances a couple of long-term, stable poly marriages with children.</p>
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		<title>By: A.J. Luxton</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22857</link>
		<dc:creator>A.J. Luxton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 13:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22857</guid>
		<description>A bit of a late drop-by, but:

I&#039;m in a triad marriage.  I consider myself married: we don&#039;t get legal benefits, but we had a wedding in front of our (Pagan) religious authorities and the people in our community, and that&#039;s frankly got a longer tradition attached to it than filing paperwork fees at the courthouse.  It helps that we are in Portland, OR -- where honestly more eyebrows get raised at our age differences than at our triad status.

In my marriage we deal with things as full equals.  It&#039;s true that there&#039;s an &quot;alpha&quot; and &quot;beta&quot; dynamic at times, but the thing is, &quot;beta&quot; does not have any less power than &quot;alpha&quot; -- I came across this article awhile back restating power dynamics as &quot;cat&quot; and &quot;dog&quot;, cat as person who brings in new suggestions and dog as person with the final veto power, and it really resonated.  My female partner and I are both alphas; my male partner has the veto vote.  He actually sort of plays the traditional &quot;wife&quot; role as the backbone of the household.  The way she and I negotiate is fairly intense and, I guess, sort of political in tone, both forwardly establishing our domains; the way we negotiate with him is by all establishing the bottom line of what we&#039;ll each cope with, and going from there.

There are alternatives to a two-party system in politics -- certainly it can work on a smaller scale.  The two-party system certainly requires less thought and effort from the participants to remain stable, but in my happy experience, it&#039;s not the only way.

We technically have an open marriage.  In practice, this means occasional flings.  We really don&#039;t find the time and energy for steady girlfriends/boyfriends outside the household, and we all work part-time and live more frugally than we might, mostly because we value leisure time with each other.  I don&#039;t believe this is necessary for poly marriages in general, just for ours.  I know others who work full-time and are doing fine; it&#039;s just a mutual lifestyle choice with us, and one of the basic assumptions about life that made us compatible with each other in the first place.

Re: Kit @ 37, I am in China at the moment, and I have something fairly hopeful to report: most of my college students here are young women.  Of the boys in the class, about a quarter actually care to do their work.  Of the girls... nearly all.  They&#039;re going to graduate with high marks and force their way into the workplace against sexism; there&#039;s already been some breakdown of traditional gender roles, as evidenced by a strong &quot;tomboy&quot; culture, and I think in ten years&#039; time we&#039;ll see a very strong emergence of gender equality -- God willin&#039; and the powderkeg don&#039;t blow.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A bit of a late drop-by, but:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m in a triad marriage.  I consider myself married: we don&#8217;t get legal benefits, but we had a wedding in front of our (Pagan) religious authorities and the people in our community, and that&#8217;s frankly got a longer tradition attached to it than filing paperwork fees at the courthouse.  It helps that we are in Portland, OR &#8212; where honestly more eyebrows get raised at our age differences than at our triad status.</p>
<p>In my marriage we deal with things as full equals.  It&#8217;s true that there&#8217;s an &#8220;alpha&#8221; and &#8220;beta&#8221; dynamic at times, but the thing is, &#8220;beta&#8221; does not have any less power than &#8220;alpha&#8221; &#8212; I came across this article awhile back restating power dynamics as &#8220;cat&#8221; and &#8220;dog&#8221;, cat as person who brings in new suggestions and dog as person with the final veto power, and it really resonated.  My female partner and I are both alphas; my male partner has the veto vote.  He actually sort of plays the traditional &#8220;wife&#8221; role as the backbone of the household.  The way she and I negotiate is fairly intense and, I guess, sort of political in tone, both forwardly establishing our domains; the way we negotiate with him is by all establishing the bottom line of what we&#8217;ll each cope with, and going from there.</p>
<p>There are alternatives to a two-party system in politics &#8212; certainly it can work on a smaller scale.  The two-party system certainly requires less thought and effort from the participants to remain stable, but in my happy experience, it&#8217;s not the only way.</p>
<p>We technically have an open marriage.  In practice, this means occasional flings.  We really don&#8217;t find the time and energy for steady girlfriends/boyfriends outside the household, and we all work part-time and live more frugally than we might, mostly because we value leisure time with each other.  I don&#8217;t believe this is necessary for poly marriages in general, just for ours.  I know others who work full-time and are doing fine; it&#8217;s just a mutual lifestyle choice with us, and one of the basic assumptions about life that made us compatible with each other in the first place.</p>
<p>Re: Kit @ 37, I am in China at the moment, and I have something fairly hopeful to report: most of my college students here are young women.  Of the boys in the class, about a quarter actually care to do their work.  Of the girls&#8230; nearly all.  They&#8217;re going to graduate with high marks and force their way into the workplace against sexism; there&#8217;s already been some breakdown of traditional gender roles, as evidenced by a strong &#8220;tomboy&#8221; culture, and I think in ten years&#8217; time we&#8217;ll see a very strong emergence of gender equality &#8212; God willin&#8217; and the powderkeg don&#8217;t blow.</p>
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		<title>By: Tully</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22856</link>
		<dc:creator>Tully</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22856</guid>
		<description>Something &lt;a href=&quot;http://apnews.myway.com/article/20080405/D8VRMS4O0.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;like this&lt;/a&gt; doesn&#039;t help the poly advocates. This is the specific sort of thing that led to the Mormons being suppressed and polygamy banned in the US over a century back.

I&#039;ve known several poly &quot;marriages.&quot; A few have done quite well long-term. A few, not so well. Track record overall maybe about like monogamous marriages. None involved minor children at home. What&#039;s that mean? Got me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something <a href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20080405/D8VRMS4O0.html" rel="nofollow">like this</a> doesn&#8217;t help the poly advocates. This is the specific sort of thing that led to the Mormons being suppressed and polygamy banned in the US over a century back.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve known several poly &#8220;marriages.&#8221; A few have done quite well long-term. A few, not so well. Track record overall maybe about like monogamous marriages. None involved minor children at home. What&#8217;s that mean? Got me.</p>
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		<title>By: Jed</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22855</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 04:35:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22855</guid>
		<description>K@68: Cool! Congratulations on 14 years with your husband! Fwiw, &lt;em&gt;I&lt;/em&gt; think that&#039;s great.

...Unrelatedly: I had some not-very-serious thoughts about the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kith.org/journals/jed/2008/04/04/11084.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Mafia/poly connection&lt;/a&gt;, but I didn&#039;t want to completely hijack the discussion here, so I posted &#039;em in my blog; if anyone&#039;s interested, follow the link.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>K@68: Cool! Congratulations on 14 years with your husband! Fwiw, <em>I</em> think that&#8217;s great.</p>
<p>&#8230;Unrelatedly: I had some not-very-serious thoughts about the <a href="http://www.kith.org/journals/jed/2008/04/04/11084.html" rel="nofollow">Mafia/poly connection</a>, but I didn&#8217;t want to completely hijack the discussion here, so I posted &#8216;em in my blog; if anyone&#8217;s interested, follow the link.</p>
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		<title>By: K. Nicoll</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22854</link>
		<dc:creator>K. Nicoll</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 20:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22854</guid>
		<description>Jed @67:

Exactly.

My husband and I have been together for fourteen years.  In that time I&#039;ve had several other serious relationships, some of which lasted about a year, one of which lasted five and a half, the last of which is, well, my fiance.  He&#039;s had a few casual things, and now has a relationship of I think seven years duration with his long-distance partner and three years with his local one.

None of this was ever One Big Relationship, though it has had family units consisting of networks of relationships that happen to work out sensibly as family units.  But I consistently run into stuff that basically trivialises and dismisses the fourteen years I&#039;ve been with my husband because completely different relationships in which he was not a participant ended.  I, uh, what?

I don&#039;t have &quot;poly relationships&quot;.  I have multiple relationships, which makes me poly, or the system of relationships I&#039;m in poly, but all my relationships are dyads.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jed @67:</p>
<p>Exactly.</p>
<p>My husband and I have been together for fourteen years.  In that time I&#8217;ve had several other serious relationships, some of which lasted about a year, one of which lasted five and a half, the last of which is, well, my fiance.  He&#8217;s had a few casual things, and now has a relationship of I think seven years duration with his long-distance partner and three years with his local one.</p>
<p>None of this was ever One Big Relationship, though it has had family units consisting of networks of relationships that happen to work out sensibly as family units.  But I consistently run into stuff that basically trivialises and dismisses the fourteen years I&#8217;ve been with my husband because completely different relationships in which he was not a participant ended.  I, uh, what?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have &#8220;poly relationships&#8221;.  I have multiple relationships, which makes me poly, or the system of relationships I&#8217;m in poly, but all my relationships are dyads.</p>
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		<title>By: Jed</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22842</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 16:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22842</guid>
		<description>Specific responses to Nobu@58: &quot;Of course, it is literally the only poly relationship among my friends that has worked out at all. The others, even the ‘open’ marriages, all fail within 3-7 years&quot; -- This seems to suggest that to count as &quot;work[ing] out at all,&quot; a poly relationship has to last more than 7 years.  Do you apply the same standard to monogamous relationships?  &#039;Cause I&#039;ve seen a whole lot of those that haven&#039;t lasted 7 years.

Of course, there&#039;s also a question in some cases as to what it means for &quot;a poly relationship&quot; to last a given period of time, because a lot of poly relationships don&#039;t consist of exactly n people. In fact, most of my experience involves having what I would call multiple two-person relationships at once, rather than one multi-person relationship per se. For example, in one of my current relationships, we just reached our tenth anniversary, but we&#039;ve both had a variety of other partners during that time. That partner has been together with one of their other partners for, what, 13 years now? Something like that. But I wouldn&#039;t say that the three of us have a poly relationship; in our particular case, I would consider that two different relationships.

But yeah, as a couple of people have noted, there are a lot of different ways to do polyamory, so it can be hard to generalize about this stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Specific responses to Nobu@58: &#8220;Of course, it is literally the only poly relationship among my friends that has worked out at all. The others, even the ‘open’ marriages, all fail within 3-7 years&#8221; &#8212; This seems to suggest that to count as &#8220;work[ing] out at all,&#8221; a poly relationship has to last more than 7 years.  Do you apply the same standard to monogamous relationships?  &#8216;Cause I&#8217;ve seen a whole lot of those that haven&#8217;t lasted 7 years.</p>
<p>Of course, there&#8217;s also a question in some cases as to what it means for &#8220;a poly relationship&#8221; to last a given period of time, because a lot of poly relationships don&#8217;t consist of exactly n people. In fact, most of my experience involves having what I would call multiple two-person relationships at once, rather than one multi-person relationship per se. For example, in one of my current relationships, we just reached our tenth anniversary, but we&#8217;ve both had a variety of other partners during that time. That partner has been together with one of their other partners for, what, 13 years now? Something like that. But I wouldn&#8217;t say that the three of us have a poly relationship; in our particular case, I would consider that two different relationships.</p>
<p>But yeah, as a couple of people have noted, there are a lot of different ways to do polyamory, so it can be hard to generalize about this stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Jed</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22839</link>
		<dc:creator>Jed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 16:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22839</guid>
		<description>A few thoughts:

Thanks for the post!

I certainly agree that we&#039;re not going to have poly marriage anytime *soon*, but it wouldn&#039;t surprise me if it happens eventually.  In 1965, I can imagine people saying, &quot;We&#039;ll never have same-sex marriage in my lifetime, &#039;cause after all in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws#Anti-miscegenation_laws_overturned_on_12_June_1967_by_Loving_v._Virginia&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;16 US states&lt;/a&gt; people of different races still can&#039;t get married.&quot;  My guess is that within 25 years, same-sex marriage will be fairly widespread (but not universal) in the US, and that by then people will have started seriously pushing for multiple-adult marriage.  But of course I&#039;m talking through my hat here; my future predictions are often more optimistic than is warranted.

...On a side note, I see polygamy equated with bestiality remarkably often, and it always surprises me; a lot of US law around who can have sex with who has to do with consent, and it seems obvious that it&#039;s possible to get explicit verbal consent from multiple adult humans in a way that just isn&#039;t possible with animals.  But yeah, given how many people use polygamy and bestiality as the main examples of obviously evil things that will inevitably result from legalizing same-sex marriage, there&#039;s clearly a long way to go in getting widespread social acceptance of polyamory, much less poly marriage.

I&#039;m surprised not to see more people here mention that in sf, poly marriage is usually described as falling under the general rubric of contract law. But yeah, as several people have noted, a lot of US laws would need to be tweaked/adjusted to make that work.

But yes, Mel@43 made a great point: a lot of the things that monogamous people have a hard time figuring out about polyamory (like the common &quot;but ... how can you love more than one person? that&#039;s not possible!&quot;) are pretty similar to, or at least analogous to, things that come up all the time regarding multiple people who aren&#039;t lovers in the monogamous world (nobody would say &quot;but ... how can you have more than one friend? that&#039;s not possible!&quot; or &quot;but .. how can you have more than one family member? that&#039;s not possible!&quot;).

I agree that the expense of health insurance for multiple partners would be a big stumbling point for a lot of businesses. But a lot depends on what&#039;s socially acceptable. In the US today, if you have 15 kids, your health insurance will cover all of them (possibly with some additional cost to you, I dunno), and nobody says that that&#039;s weird or unusual or that insurance should only cover the first kid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few thoughts:</p>
<p>Thanks for the post!</p>
<p>I certainly agree that we&#8217;re not going to have poly marriage anytime *soon*, but it wouldn&#8217;t surprise me if it happens eventually.  In 1965, I can imagine people saying, &#8220;We&#8217;ll never have same-sex marriage in my lifetime, &#8217;cause after all in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws#Anti-miscegenation_laws_overturned_on_12_June_1967_by_Loving_v._Virginia" rel="nofollow">16 US states</a> people of different races still can&#8217;t get married.&#8221;  My guess is that within 25 years, same-sex marriage will be fairly widespread (but not universal) in the US, and that by then people will have started seriously pushing for multiple-adult marriage.  But of course I&#8217;m talking through my hat here; my future predictions are often more optimistic than is warranted.</p>
<p>&#8230;On a side note, I see polygamy equated with bestiality remarkably often, and it always surprises me; a lot of US law around who can have sex with who has to do with consent, and it seems obvious that it&#8217;s possible to get explicit verbal consent from multiple adult humans in a way that just isn&#8217;t possible with animals.  But yeah, given how many people use polygamy and bestiality as the main examples of obviously evil things that will inevitably result from legalizing same-sex marriage, there&#8217;s clearly a long way to go in getting widespread social acceptance of polyamory, much less poly marriage.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m surprised not to see more people here mention that in sf, poly marriage is usually described as falling under the general rubric of contract law. But yeah, as several people have noted, a lot of US laws would need to be tweaked/adjusted to make that work.</p>
<p>But yes, Mel@43 made a great point: a lot of the things that monogamous people have a hard time figuring out about polyamory (like the common &#8220;but &#8230; how can you love more than one person? that&#8217;s not possible!&#8221;) are pretty similar to, or at least analogous to, things that come up all the time regarding multiple people who aren&#8217;t lovers in the monogamous world (nobody would say &#8220;but &#8230; how can you have more than one friend? that&#8217;s not possible!&#8221; or &#8220;but .. how can you have more than one family member? that&#8217;s not possible!&#8221;).</p>
<p>I agree that the expense of health insurance for multiple partners would be a big stumbling point for a lot of businesses. But a lot depends on what&#8217;s socially acceptable. In the US today, if you have 15 kids, your health insurance will cover all of them (possibly with some additional cost to you, I dunno), and nobody says that that&#8217;s weird or unusual or that insurance should only cover the first kid.</p>
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		<title>By: Georgewilliamherbert</title>
		<link>http://whatever.scalzi.com/2008/04/02/reader-request-week-2008-9-polygamy/#comment-22853</link>
		<dc:creator>Georgewilliamherbert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 06:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scalzi.com/whatever/?p=579#comment-22853</guid>
		<description>I have a lot of friends in interesting combinations - a functioning 2M 2F quartet, MMF triads, MFF triad that lost the second F after 8 years, a number of open marriages, both acknowledged and covert (and a couple of people who inexplicably cheat on spouse rather than agreeing on open relationship, but badly enough that the social group and thus spouse end up aware.... Dumb, dumb, dumb....)

I think generalizations don&#039;t work.  People are different.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a lot of friends in interesting combinations &#8211; a functioning 2M 2F quartet, MMF triads, MFF triad that lost the second F after 8 years, a number of open marriages, both acknowledged and covert (and a couple of people who inexplicably cheat on spouse rather than agreeing on open relationship, but badly enough that the social group and thus spouse end up aware&#8230;. Dumb, dumb, dumb&#8230;.)</p>
<p>I think generalizations don&#8217;t work.  People are different.</p>
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